The Discovery Of Weaving -
Maori Myth
According to Hauraki peoples,
weaving and plaiting came from a
fairy (patupaiarehe) woman,
Hinerehia, who married a human
man called Karangaroa, a rangatira
of the Maruiwi people from Motuihe
Island in the Hauraki Gulf.
They met
when Hinerehia was gathering
rehia, an edible seaweed. They
married and had children.
Hinerehia was an expert in
preparing and dyeing flax fibre,
weaving garments and plaiting
baskets and mats. She worked only
at night and on foggy days. At dawn
she would put away her unfinished
work, hiding it from the sunlight.
This was the custom of the fairy
people, as the sun would undo
weaving and cause them to lose
their skills.
The women of Motuihe were
anxious to learn Hinerehia’s skills
but could not do so in the darkness.
A tohunga agreed to confuse
Hinerehia’s senses and keep her
working after the sun rose.
Hinerehia continued to work while
the women hiding nearby learnt her
secrets.
When she grew tired and laid her
work aside, she realised she had
been deceived. She sang a sad
farewell to the husband and
children she would not see again,
and then a cloud came down and
carried her off to her old home in
the Moehau Range.
Sometimes at night, or when there
is dense fog, people hear
Hinerehia’s lament coming from the
roof of their house. It is an omen of
death.
This is how the women of Hauraki
obtained their knowledge of textile
arts and why weaving, plaiting and
the preparation of fibres takes place
only during the day, with women
covering their unfinished work
before nightfall. When these skills
were known only to the fairies, they
belonged with the darkness.
If people are not careful now, this
knowledge may return to darkness
and the fairies, and be lost to
humans. Trouble came to Hinerehia
when she did weaving in the
daytime. Perhaps human women
belonging to this world and to the
daylight would get into trouble if
they wove at night. That is why a
young woman who is careless
about such matters might be
cautioned, “Remember how
Hinerehia came to grief’’; “
Memahara ki te raru o Hinerehia”
.